🇺🇿 Ma’lumki, ko‘hna Samarqand xarobalari hozirgi kunda Afrosiyob nomi bilan mashhur. Firdavsiyning «Shohnoma» asarida tarixiy shaxs Afrosiyob Turon o‘lkasining podshosi sifatida tasvirlanadi. Bu shaxs Avestoda Frnarsyan, turkiy manbalarda esa Alp Er To‘nga nomi bilan qayd etilgan. Samarqandning shakllanish va rivojlanish davri Afrosiyob yodgorligidan boshlangan. Uning hududi hozirgi shahar shimoliy qismida bo‘lib, 219 gektar maydonni egallaydi. Avesto kitobi va Arxeologik manbalarga ko‘ra, Sug‘dda davlatchilik miloddan avval VIII-VII asrlarda shakllangan va uning poytaxti Samarqand shahri bo‘lgan. Bu kitobda «Sug‘d» mamlakat va viloyatlarining eng yaxshisi sifatida ta’riflanadi. Miloddan avvalgi 329-yilda Aleksandr Makedonskiy o‘z qo‘shinlari bilan Turon poytaxti Samarqandni zabt qiladi va shu tariqa bu shahar tarixida yangi bir davr boshlanadi. 1219-yili Chingizxon boshchiligidagi mo‘g‘ul askarlari Movarounnahrga yurish boshlaydi. Ular 1220-yilning bahorida Samarqandga hujum qilib, Afrosiyobni ulkan xarobazorga aylantiradi. Mo‘g‘ullarning 150 yillik istibdodiga buyuk Amir Temur barham berdi.
🇬🇧 As it is generally known, the ruins of ancient Samarkand is famed for the name of “Afrasiab” nowadays. Historic person Afrasiab was depicted as a king of Turan in “Shahname” by Firdausy. The historical person was noted “Fransanyan” in Avesta, and Alp Er Tunga in Turkic sources. Shaping and developing period of Samarkand began from Afrasiab Relic. Its territory is located in eastern part of the today city and includes an area of 219 hectares. According to “Avesta” and archaeological sources, organization of the state was formed in VIII-VII BC in Sogd and its capital was Samarkand city. Sogd was depicted as the best country and region in this book. In 329 BC Alexander the Great invaded Turan’s capital and so new period began in the history of the city. Mogul army marched to Movorounakhr under the leadership of Ghengizkhan in 1218. Afrasiab became a ruined city after the invasion in spring, 1220. Amir Temur the Great stopped a 150-year Mongol invasion. Manba (Source): https://t.me/tourismturan/2
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🇺🇿 Ma’lumki, ko‘hna Samarqand xarobalari hozirgi kunda Afrosiyob nomi bilan mashhur. Firdavsiyning «Shohnoma» asarida tarixiy shaxs Afrosiyob Turon o‘lkasining podshosi sifatida tasvirlanadi. Bu shaxs Avestoda Frnarsyan, turkiy manbalarda esa Alp Er To‘nga nomi bilan qayd etilgan. Samarqandning shakllanish va rivojlanish davri Afrosiyob yodgorligidan boshlangan. Uning hududi hozirgi shahar shimoliy qismida bo‘lib, 219 gektar maydonni egallaydi. Avesto kitobi va Arxeologik manbalarga ko‘ra, Sug‘dda davlatchilik miloddan avval VIII-VII asrlarda shakllangan va uning poytaxti Samarqand shahri bo‘lgan. Bu kitobda «Sug‘d» mamlakat va viloyatlarining eng yaxshisi sifatida ta’riflanadi. Miloddan avvalgi 329-yilda Aleksandr Makedonskiy o‘z qo‘shinlari bilan Turon poytaxti Samarqandni zabt qiladi va shu tariqa bu shahar tarixida yangi bir davr boshlanadi. 1219-yili Chingizxon boshchiligidagi mo‘g‘ul askarlari Movarounnahrga yurish boshlaydi. Ular 1220-yilning bahorida Samarqandga hujum qilib, Afrosiyobni ulkan xarobazorga aylantiradi. Mo‘g‘ullarning 150 yillik istibdodiga buyuk Amir Temur barham berdi.
🇬🇧 As it is generally known, the ruins of ancient Samarkand is famed for the name of “Afrasiab” nowadays. Historic person Afrasiab was depicted as a king of Turan in “Shahname” by Firdausy. The historical person was noted “Fransanyan” in Avesta, and Alp Er Tunga in Turkic sources. Shaping and developing period of Samarkand began from Afrasiab Relic. Its territory is located in eastern part of the today city and includes an area of 219 hectares. According to “Avesta” and archaeological sources, organization of the state was formed in VIII-VII BC in Sogd and its capital was Samarkand city. Sogd was depicted as the best country and region in this book. In 329 BC Alexander the Great invaded Turan’s capital and so new period began in the history of the city. Mogul army marched to Movorounakhr under the leadership of Ghengizkhan in 1218. Afrasiab became a ruined city after the invasion in spring, 1220. Amir Temur the Great stopped a 150-year Mongol invasion. Manba (Source): https://t.me/tourismturan/2
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/guide_of_uzbekistan
WhatsApp: wa.me/998942271123
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/share/1Bs6Mto9wT/
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